Bare Metal N. 1. [common] New Computer Hardware, Unadorned With Such Snares And Delusions As An Operating System, An Bit Bashing Needed To Create These Basic Tools For A New Machine.

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bare metal n.

1. [common] New computer hardware,
unadorned with such snares and delusions as an operating system, an

bit bashing needed to create these basic tools
for a new machine. Real bare-metal programming involves things
like building boot proms and BIOS chips, implementing basic
monitors used to test device drivers, and writing the assemblers
that will be used to write the compiler back ends that will give
the new machine a real development environment. 2. `Programming on
the bare metal' is also used to describe a style of
hand-hacking that relies on bit-level peculiarities of a
particular hardware design, esp. tricks for speed and space
optimization that rely on crocks such as overlapping instructions
(or, as in the famous case described in The Story of Mel (in
Appendix A), interleaving of opcodes on a magnetic drum to minimize
fetch delays due to the device's rotational latency). This sort of
thing has become less common as the relative costs of programming
time and machine resources have changed, but is still found in
heavily constrained environments such as industrial embedded
systems, and in the code of hackers who just can't let go of that
low-level control. See Real Programmer.

In the world of personal computing, bare metal programming
(especially in sense 1 but sometimes also in sense 2) is often
considered a Good Thing, or at least a necessary evil
(because these machines have often been sufficiently slow and
poorly designed to make it necessary; see ill-behaved).
There, the term usually refers to bypassing the BIOS or OS
interface and writing the application to directly access device
registers and machine addresses. "To get 19.2 kilobaud on the
serial port, you need to get down to the bare metal." People who
can do this sort of thing well are held in high regard.

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